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October 1993
Harold Goldwhite, Chair, Academic Senate, California State University
The Intersegmental Committee of the Academic Senates (ICAS) was established
in 1980 as a voluntary organization consisting of representatives of
the Academic Senates of the three segments of public higher education
in California. Each of the senates appoints five representatives to
ICAS. The meetings of ICAS are financed by the segments, and deal with
a variety of issues of mutual concern such as the Master Plan for Higher
Education, transfer, articulation, general education, and educational
quality and standards. The recommendations of ICAS are made to the Academic
Senates of each of the segments. ICAS has only advisory powers to the
senates; it has no direct way to implement higher education policy.
Since 1980 the leading issues handled by ICAS have included the development
of a series of Statements on Competencies Expected
of Entering Freshmen, and the development and implementation of the
Intersegmental General Education Transfer Curriculum (IGETC). In each
of these areas there have been some impressive successes for students
and faculties of the segments. There have also been some problem areas.
The process by which a Competency Statement begins is when ICAS learns
from a faculty discipline group that a Competency Statement would be
useful in a particular area. If ICAS agrees, it establishes a working
group of faculty from all segments to draft a Statement. The working
group consults widely with faculty at all levels in the discipline,
including K-12, and with other interested groups, including representatives
of the State Department of Education. The State Framework in the area
is an important document in preparing the Statement. When the working
group has completed its draft, ICAS reviews it and may suggest modifications.
The draft is then distributed to the segmental academic senates for
discussion, and there may be several rounds of this process. Following
endorsement of a Statement, ICAS submits it to the segmental academic
senates for adoption and, if adopted by all of them, it becomes the
Intersegmental Statement for the area. It is then distributed widely
to teachers in the public schools. Statements have been adopted in mathematics,
science, English, and some foreign languages. ICAS has not been able
to support draft Statements for humanities and for visual and performing
arts. Some members of ICAS have raised questions about the utility of
the Statements, but ICAS has decided to proceed with at least some further
work in this area. A committee to prepare a second version of the mathematics
statement has recently been formed, and is beginning its work.
The development of IGETC is an impressive example of cooperation between
the segments. There is a clear need for a general education program
that can be offered by community colleges and that any CSU or UC campus
will accept as fulfilling all lower division general education requirements
when students transfer. The final shape of IGETC reflects compromises
made by all the segments, and it would be ingenuous to clann that it
satisfies all faculty. The program was endorsed by the senates of each
of the segments and has been implemented. ICAS intends to evaluate the
current version of IGETC and is beginning to develop an assessment plan
which will be used for the evaluation in 1995 - 96,
by which time there should be a reasonable number of community college
transfer students who have been certified under IGETC provisions.
The relationship between ICAS and the Intersegmental Coordinating Council
(ICC) is important yet indirect. ICC was created by the California Education
Round Table in 1987 as "the primary body for facilitating, monitoring
and evaluating intersegmental cooperation and collaboration." The segments
referred to here include all levels and types of education in the state.
Private and public institutions, K-12 and higher education, are all
represented on ICC. The chairs of the academic senates of the three
public higher education systems sit ex officio on ICC. ICAS
may initiate discussions of academic policies or programs of intersegmental
consequence which, after approval of the academic senates of its segments,
are sent to ICC. Conversely ICAS expects to be consulted by ICC or the
Round Table when those bodies initiate discussions of academic policies
or programs of intersegmental consequence for public higher education.
With the stresses that now face all levels and types
of education in California, the continued existence of collaborative
bodies like ICAS and ICC is essential to ensure coordinated planning
and evaluation for the best possible education for California's students.
(In the preparation of this review of ICAS I used material from Richard
Gable's statement on the "Relationships of ICAS to the California Education
Round Table and ICC' Novemberl988.)
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